Aside from the peace of
mind of owning your home outright, paying off your mortgage sooner can
make sound financial sense by saving you thousands of dollars in
interest costs, says Julie Garton-Good, a home affordability expert and
author of All About Mortgages. Try her six expert tips for burning through those mortgage payments.
Tip #1
Prepay early in the mortgage: Make extra payments as early as you can
after getting a mortgage because the loans are interest-heavy up front
and the faster you get that whittled down the better, says Garton-Good.
"The first five to seven years are the heaviest of interest and people
are astounded to see that they've paid thousands but it's only reduced
the principal by hundreds." Paying down your mortgage fast in the early
years is especially important if you didn't put a large down payment
down on your house. "Because the interest is so heavy early on and the
principal is not reducing, prepaying will help you grow your equity
faster."
Tip #2
Make an annual lump sum payment:
Use your tax refund or a windfall such as an inheritance or work bonus,
and apply it directly to your principal. Check your mortgage documents
to find out how often you can prepay and in what amount. "A lot of
loans don't prohibit you from doing so but they may put parameters on
how many extra payments you can make," says Garton-Good. That’s also a
good thing to ask when first shopping for a loan.
Tip #3
Prepay a little every month:
Garton-Good suggests getting a copy of your loans amortization
schedule, which will show the breakdown of interest and principal. If
you're making a payment for November, for example, then look at the
next line down on the principal reduction line and you'll see that the
principal reduction for the next month, December, is say $24. Making
that $24 payment early means that your "true" mortgage balance is one
payment less after the principal is prepaid. So in essence, you'd be
making an extra payment each year.
Tip #4
Beware of bi-weekly pitfalls:
A bi-weekly mortgage payment means you're making 26 half-payments
instead of 12 monthly payments, so it enables you to pay down your
mortgage faster and save thousands of dollars. But keep in mind that
unless your initial mortgage is set up as bi-weekly, "some lenders
charge an upfront fee of about $300-$400 to make bi-weekly payments and
even though you're making a payment every two weeks, the lender only
applies it once a month." To avoid getting slammed with the lender's
fee, make the bi-weekly payments yourself, says Garton-Good, and check
to make sure that any amount above the interest is applied to the
principal.
Tip #5
Red
flag your extra payments: It's always important to make sure your
payments are being handled properly. "Because things are set up on a
monthly cycle, sometimes when the lender receives payments out of the
blue, they don't know what to do with them." She suggests making extra
principal payments on a separate check and making a note in the memo
line that it's to be applied to principal reduction only. Then, when
you're doing your income taxes, tally up those payments and make sure
they've been applied correctly.
Tip #6
Stay informed:
Once you get a mortgage, aside from making the payments, it's easy to
forget about it altogether. But staying up-to-date on interest rates
and new products could save you money. "If you understand the nuances
upfront (adjustable rate changes and prepayment penalties etc.) then
you may want to shop for another product that better suits your needs,"
says Garton-Good. For example, to qualify for a mortgage you may have
started out with a lower-rate adjustable rate mortgage but you may want
to switch to a more long-term affordable fixed-rate mortgage later.
When it's Not the Right Move
While paying down a mortgage quickly may be a smart move for many
homeowners, it's not for everyone. For example, it may not be the best
financial move if you have a low-interest mortgage rate and could be
putting extra money into a higher-yielding investment, such as a mutual
fund or stock, says Garton-Good. Let's say your mutual fund returns are
in the 10-12% range annualized range. You could grow your money there
and use it to pay off a larger chunk of your home.
If you are planning on moving, hold off putting all
that money into the old house because you may need it for a
down-payment and closing costs on the new one, should your old one take
longer to sell. You could use an equity line as a downpayment, but you
still would have to pay “rent” on that money. Of course, you might be
in a position to pay it all down, plus put money down on another house.
But if you are still reading this article, then, er, you probably
aren’t.